Monday, July 8, 2013
Delhi Cops rapped for hasty arrest in Dowry harassment ipc 498a case
Thursday, March 14, 2013
Aadha Kanoon - The novel Indian Anti rape laws in the making. Poiliticians take their cozy positions under feminist pressure
अब देखिए है किस ज़ुर्म पर कितनी सजा है मंत्री समूह से पास किए गए एंटी रेप कानून में. रेप पर उम्र कैद, तेज़ाब फेंकने पर उम्र कैद, नाबालिग से दुष्कर्म पर उम्र कैद, लेकिन जो हाहाकारी है वो ये कि इस कानून में ज़्यादातर गुनाहों को ग़ैर जमानती बना दिया गया है.
मतलब कोई पुरुष ट्रैफिक जाम में फंस गया हो और इत्तेफाक से उसकी कार किसी महिला की कार के पीछे हो तो महिला उसपर पीछा करने का आरोप लगा सकती है और उसकी जमानत नहीं होगी.
इसी तरह आप किसी महिला को पहचानने की कोशिश कर रहे हों और महिला को ये पसंद न आए तो वो उसे 100 नंबर डायल करके अंदर करा सकती है. अगर कोई पुरुष काम करते हुए किसी महिला की तरफ बीच-बीच में देख लेता है तो वो गैर जमानती अपराध का भागीदार है और पुलिस के लिए महिला का बयान आख़िरी होगा. हद ये है कि अगर महिला झूठी निकली तो उसके खिलाफ कोई कार्रवाई नहीं होगी.
कैबिनेट से पास होने के बाद एंटी रेप कानून सर्वदलीय बैठक में रखा जाएगा और वहां से सहमति असहमति के बाद संसद में लेकिन सवाल है कि इस कानून में बचाव की नीयत ज़्यादा है या भय की भूमिका.
Source
Friday, September 24, 2010
Cash-for-query scam: Delhi high court quashes charges against journalists
Cash-for-query case: HC reprieve for journos
24 sep 2010
New Delhi: Defending sting operation as a means to expose corruption, the Delhi High Court today quashed criminal proceedings against two journalists who unearthed the cash-for-query scam involving MPs in 2005, giving a boost to investigative journalism.
Observing that corruption in the country has now taken "deep roots", the court also said that acting as "agent provocateurs" to expose graft at higher level does not amount to abetting this crime.
Giving reprieve to Mr Anirudh Bahal and Ms Suhasini Raj, Justice S.N. Dhingra set aside the trial court order of July six, 2009 taking cognisance of the chargesheet filed by the Delhi police against the two investigative journalists.
The court also slammed the Delhi police for its handling of the sensational scam, saying it seems to have "acted as 'his master's voice' of the persons in power"
Both Mr Bahal and Ms Raj, reporters from website CobraPost.com, had challenged a summoning order issued by a Special Judge in connection with the sting in which 11 MPs from different political parties were caught on camera accepting bribes for raising and tabling questions in Parliament in December 2005.
The expose 'Operation Duryodhan' was shown on Aajtak news channel. The inquiry committee of both the Houses of Parliament had recommended the expulsion of the MPs — 10 from Lok Sabha and one from Rajya Sabha.
"I consider that in order to expose corruption at higher level and to show to what extent the State managers are corrupt, acting as agent provocateurs does not amount to committing a crime," Justice Dhingra said.
"Charging the petitioners under Prevention of Corruption Act would amount to discouraging the people of this country from performing their duties enjoined upon them by the Constitution as well as the Criminal Procedure Code," the court said.
"I consider that it is built-in fundamental duties that every citizen must strive for a corruption-free society and must expose the corruption whenever it comes to his or her knowledge and try to remove corruption at all levels more so at higher levels of management of the State," it added.
The Delhi police had registered an FIR against the two journalists for abetting the crime of giving bribes for MPs for raising questions in the Parliament.
"The corruption in this country has now taken deep roots. Chanakaya in his famous work Arthshastra advised and suggested that honesty of even judges should be periodically tested by the agent provocateurs," Justaice Dhingra said.
Justifying the mode of operation adopted by the journalists to expose the scam, the judge at another point again said that citizens can act as agent provocateurs to bring out and expose and uproot the corruption.
The court dismissed the contention of the police that the journalists should have informed it about the scam and it would have taken action against the corrupt MPs saying that it is well known what is the fate of whistle blowers in the country.
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/node/182871
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http://www.deccanherald.com/content/99173/hc-quashes-charges-against-journalists.html
HC quashes charges against journalists in cash-for-query scam
New Delhi, Sep 24 (PTI)
The Delhi High Court today quashed charges against two journalists for carrying out a sting operation against the then legislators for allegedly demanding money to ask questions in Parliament in 2005.
Justice S N Dhingra quashed the trial court order of July six, 2009 of taking cognisance of the chargesheet filed against the two journalists Anirudh Bahal and Suhasini Raj.
"Charging the petitioners under Prevention of Corruption Act would amount to discouraging the people of this country from performing their duties enjoined upon them by the Constitution as well as the Criminal Procedure Code," the court said.
Both the journalists, reporters from website Cobra Post.com, had challenged a summoning order issued by a Special Judge after taking cognisance of the chargesheet filed against them along with the tainted MPs by Delhi Police.
The court had on September 17 reserved its order on the petition of the journalists, who conducted sting operation to highlight the cash-for-query scam involving 11 MPs of different political parties.
During the arguments, Delhi Police's counsel had justified the initiation of proceedings against Bahal and Raj contending they had offered money to the then parliamentarians which was an encouragement to corruption.However, the argument was countered by the counsel for the reporters who had submitted that if the money had not been offered to the MPs, the sting operation would not have been conducted.
Eleven MPs were caught on camera accepting bribes for raising and tabling questions in Parliament in December 2005.The inquiry committee of both the Houses of Parliament had recommended the expulsion of the 11 MPs- ten from Lok Sabha and one from Rajya Sabha.
The police, on the recommendations of the parliamentary committee, registered FIRs against the reporters and probed the role of the middleman in the sting operation.
The FIR was filed under sections 12 and 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act and section 120 B (Conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code.
The reporters had then approached the High Court seeking to quash the proceedings against them, alleging that the police were shielding the corrupt MPs and framing them in the case instead.
Following a chargesheet by the specialised Crime Branch of the Delhi Police, Special Judge Rakesh Siddharth had summoned the reporters as well as the MPs.
The proceedings against the MPs would continue for the time being before the Special court.
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Cash-for-query scam: Delhi high court quashes charges against journalists
In a reprieve for two investigative journalists, the Delhi high court today quashed charges against them for conducting a sting operation to expose the cash-for-query scam involving Members of Parliament in 2005.
Justice SN Dhingra set aside the trial court order of July 6, 2009 taking cognisance of the charge sheet filed against the two journalists - Anirudh Bahal and Suhasini Raj - by the Delhi police.
"Charging the petitioners under Prevention of Corruption Act would amount to discouraging the people of this country from performing their duties enjoined upon them by the Constitution as well as the Criminal Procedure Code," the court said.
Both Bahal and Raj, reporters from website Cobra Post.com, had challenged a summoning order issued by a special judge after taking cognisance of the chargesheet filed against them along with the tainted MPs by the Delhi police.
The court had on September 17 reserved its order on the petition of the journalists, who conducted the sting in which 11 MPs from different political parties were caught on camera accepting bribes for raising and tabling questions in Parliament in December 2005. The expose 'Operation Duryodhan' was shown on Aajtak news channel.
The inquiry committee of both the Houses of Parliament had recommended the expulsion of the MPs--ten from Lok Sabha and one from Rajya Sabha.
During the arguments, Delhi police's counsel had justified the initiation of proceedings against Bahal and Raj contending they had offered money to the then parliamentarians which was an encouragement to corruption.
However, the argument was countered by the counsel for the reporters who had submitted that if the money had not been offered to the MPs, the sting operation would not have been conducted.
The police, on the recommendations of the parliamentary committee, registered FIRs against the reporters and probed the role of the middleman in the sting operation.
The FIR was filed under sections 12 and 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act and section 120 B (Conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code.
The reporters had then approached the high court seeking to quash the proceedings against them, alleging that the police were shielding the corrupt MPs and framing them in the case instead.
Following a charge sheet by the specialised Crime Branch of the Delhi police, special judge Rakesh Siddharth had summoned the reporters as well as the MPs.
The proceedings against the MPs would continue for the time being before the special court.
Thursday, August 12, 2010
Lok Sabha clears Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2010 curbing police powers
Lok Sabha clears Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2010 curbing police powers
IANS, Aug 12, 2010, 07.53pm IST
NEW DELHI: The Lok Sabha Thursday approved the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2010, that makes policing more transparent. Under it a police officer will compulsorily have to keep a written record justifying the arrest or freeing an accused wanted in a crime that carries imprisonment up to seven years.
The bill was passed by a voice vote after home minister P Chidambaram introduced it in the Lok Sabha.
"The amendment increases the transparency of a policeman's action as he has to justify arresting or not arresting an accused and keep a written record of it," Chidambaram told the house.
The amendment once enacted would mean that the police cannot make needless arrests or, under pressure or duress, let go people who may be wanted in crimes punishable with imprisonment for a term seven years or more.
The legislation is aimed to curb arbitrariness of police arrests. Since the reasons have to be recorded in writing, the legislation fixes the responsibility and makes a police officer justify the arrest or letting go of an accused.
The written record would be subjected to judicial scrutiny and recording an arbitrary reason would be difficult for police. It lays a large emphasis on investigation before the arrest is made.
The bill has to go to Rajya Sabha now before being enacted into law.
The home minster said the bill also carries a clause according to which if "a person, at any time, fails to comply with the terms of police notice or is unwilling to identify himself, the police officer may, subject to such orders as may have been passed by a competent court in this behalf, arrest him for the offence mentioned in the notice".
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Lok-Sabha-clears-bill-curbing-police-powers-/articleshow/6300638.cms
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NEW DELHI: A bill, seeking to amend a section of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) with regard to arrest of a person, was passed by the Lok Sabha with the government asserting that it would reduce "arbitrariness" in apprehension of people and bring about transparency.
The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2010, passed by voice vote after a debate, provides for mandatory recording of reasons in the case of arrest or non-arrest of a person suspected in a cognizable offence for which the jail term is less than seven years.
Prior to the amendment to Section 41 of the CrPC Act, the law said a police officer "may" record reasons of arrest or non-arrest of a person, Home Minister P Chidambaram said while replying to the debate.
According to the amended bill, if a person is not arrested in a non-cognizable offence, police will have to issue notice to him to join investigations.
The prevailing law says a police officer "may" issue a notice to a person, who is not arrested, for joining investigation. The amendment, making it mandatory to issue notice for joining the investigation, is to ensure that the person does not delay the probe by not cooperating, Chidambaram said.
If anybody, on whom a notice is served, refuses to identify himself, he will be arrested forthwith, he said. Justifying the amendments, Chidambaram said, "This is to ensure that "arbitrariness" is reduced or "at least the scope of arbitrariness is reduced."
Rejecting suggestions that the amendments could enable police to misuse powers, he said it would bring about transparency in the system of arrests. "Give it a fair trial of six months or so," the Home Minister said while seeking endorsement of the House to the amendment Bill. On the recording of reasons in case of arrest, he said the arrested person would have a right to approach a court to challenge the action if he is not convinced.
Similarly, in case of non-arrest, the complainant can approach a court to question the police action, he said. Talking about overall police system in the country, he said the Centre had framed a Model Police Act in 2006 but states were "not forthcoming" to bring their police laws in tune with it despite being repeatedly asked to. "It is my intention to continue pressing the states," he said.